Cryopreservation comparison table - embryo vs sperm
The following table demonstrates basic differences between cryopreservation of sperm and embryos.
Embryo freezing |
Gamete (sperm & ovary) |
|
---|---|---|
Initial labour |
Can take a few months to acquire all the embryos for storage. |
Work is done in one day. |
Initial costs |
As charges are dependant on the number of females used, costs will vary for each strain. Is more expensive than gamete freezing. For UQ researchers, some strains may be free of charge, this will be dependent on genotype and strain background. |
UQ researchers: free of charge Cheaper than embryo freezing |
Numbers cryostored |
Het X WT matings= 500 Het x Het matings=300 Homo X WT= 250 Homo X Homo= 250 |
Collect sperm from 3-5 males, so there are millions. |
Test thaw |
Thaw assesses viability to live births. |
Frozen Sperm IVF Test Thaw is performed. Embryos are cultured to blastocyst to determine viability. |
Rederivation |
Set cost for rederivation per round. Involves embryo thaw and culture, then an embryo transfer. Cheaper and less labour intensive |
Set cost for Mouse IVF per round. Requires donor priming, embryo collection, IVF and culture, then embryo transfer. More expensive and more labour intensive. |
Genotype/phenotype |
When rederived the genotype and phenotype of the resulting progeny will be exactly same as when freezing done. |
Only cryopreserves half of genetic make-up of the original strain/background. Future rederivation can only produce a Het (due to IVF with WT eggs). |